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More About This Title Public Health and Epidemiology at a Glance
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Public Health and Epidemiology at a Glance features high-yield information on all the topics covered at medical school, including:
Measurement of population healthEpidemiological concepts of cause and association, surveillance, and riskUse of epidemiology in clinical decision-makingEpidemiology of major health problems such as cardiovascular disease and cancerHealth promotionBasics of health economicsBasics of health policy, needs assessment, and evaluationAlso featuring self-assessment questions to help test learning, this new title will provide an invaluable resource for medical and healthcare students, junior doctors, and those preparing for a career in public health.
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K. Kumaran is a Consultant in Public Health Medicine, NHS Somerset
Rob Anderson, Institute of Health Service Research, Peninsula Medical School, Exeter
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Acknowledgements 7
About the authors 7
1 Introduction to public health 8
Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Practice
2 Incidence and prevalence 10
3 Risks and odds 12
4 Hierarchy of evidence and investigating causation 14
5 Bias, confounding and chance in epidemiological studies 16
6 Standardisation 18
7 Ecological and cross-sectional studies 20
8 Case-control and cohort studies 22
9 Trials (experimental studies) 24
10 Systematic reviews and meta-analysis 26
11 Diagnostic tests 28
Assessing Population Health
12 Health and illness 30
13 Demography 32
14 Epidemiological transition 34
15 Health information 36
16 Measuring population health status 38
17 Lifestyle determinants of health 40
18 Environmental determinants of health 42
19 Inequalities in health 44
20 Socio-economic inequalities in health 46
21 Health needs assessment 48
Improving and Protecting Health
22 Disease prevention 50
23 Principles of disease transmission 52
24 Communicable disease control 54
25 Surveillance 56
26 Immunisation 58
27 Screening principles 60
28 Screening programmes 62
29 Health promotion 64
30 Changing behaviour 66
Health Economics
31 Economic perspectives on health 68
32 Economic evaluation 70
33 Economic perspectives on measuring health-related outcomes 72
34 Economics of public health problems 74
Effective Health Care
35 Health care systems 76
36 Planning health services 78
37 Health care evaluation 80
Self-Assessment
Self-assessment questions 82
Self-assessment answers 84
Appendix: Practical issues in conducting epidemiological studies 85
Further reading 87
Index 88
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“Also featuring self-assessment questions to help test learning, this new title will provide an invaluable resource for medical and healthcare students, junior doctors, and those preparing for a career in public health.” (Kingbook73's Medical Ebook and Video Collection, 26 August 2014)
“This is a useful summary that provides a quick overview so that students or professionals can acquire the basic knowledge of public health. The book is contemporary with recent references and examples. While the book presents basic concepts, the examples are from the U.K., hence their applicability is more relevant for a U.K. audience.” (Doody’s, 30 August 2012)
Pre-publication review: “Like most other medical students I am guilty of ignoring epidemiology and not really seeing or applying its relevance to my studies. I thought this book was truly excellent in highlighting how important it is to my future career as a doctor. It was clear, concise and an enjoyable read. I feel that this book is a truly needed publication, which takes the confusion and monotony out of the subject.” (3rd year Medical Student, University of Southampton)