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More About This Title Radio-Frequency and Microwave Communication Circuits: Analysis and Design
English
English
Acknowledgements xiii
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Microwave Transmission Lines, 4
2. Communication Systems 9
2.1 Terrestrial Communication, 10
2.2 Satellite Communication, 11
2.3 Radio Frequency Wireless Services, 14
2.4 Antenna Systems, 17
2.5 Noise and Distortion, 34
3. Transmission Lines 57
3.1 Distributed Circuit Analysis of Transmission Lines, 57
3.2 Sending End Impedance, 68
3.3 Standing Wave and Standing Wave Ratio, 81
3.4 Smith Chart, 84
4. Resonant Circuits 105
4.1 Series Resonant Circuits, 105
4.2 Parallel Resonant Circuits, 115
4.3 Transformer-Coupled Circuits, 119
4.4 Transmission Line Resonant Circuits, 126
4.5 Microwave Resonators, 134
5. Impedance Matching Networks 146
5.1 Single Reactive Element or Stub Matching, 147
5.2 Double-Stub Matching, 159
5.3 Matching Networks Using Lumped Elements, 164
6. Impedance Transformers 189
6.1 Single-Section Quarter-Wave Transformers, 190
6.2 Multisection Quarter-Wave Transformers, 192
6.3 Transformer with Uniformly Distributed Section Reflection Coefficients, 195
6.4 Binomial Transformers, 200
6.5 Chebyshev Transformers, 205
6.6 Exact Formulation and Design of Multisection Impedance Transformers, 212
6.7 Tapered Transmission Lines, 221
6.8 Synthesis of Transmission Line Tapers, 228
6.9 Bode-Fano Constraints for Lossless Matching Networks, 237
7. Two-Port Networks 243
7.1 Impedance Parameters, 244
7.2 Admittance Parameters, 249
7.3 Hybrid Parameters, 256
7.4 Transmission Parameters, 259
7.5 Conversion of the Impedance, Admittance, Chain, and Hybrid Parameters, 266
7.6 Scattering Parameters, 267
7.7 Conversion From Impedance, Admittance, Chain, and Hybrid Parameters to Scattering Parameters or Vice Versa, 286
7.8 Chain Scattering Parameters, 287
8. Filter Design 295
8.1 Image Parameter Method, 296
8.2 Insertion Loss Method, 314
8.3 Microwave Filters, 342
9. Signal-Flow Graphs and Applications 354
9.1 Definitions and Manipulation of Signal-Flow Graphs, 358
9.2 Signal-Flow Graph Representation of a Voltage Source, 363
9.3 Signal-Flow Graph Representation of a Passive Single-Port Device, 364
9.4 Power Gain Equations, 373
10. Transistor Amplifer Design 385
10.1 Stability Considerations, 385
10.2 Ampli®er Design for Maximum Gain, 393
10.3 Constant Gain Circles, 404
10.4 Constant Noise Figure Circles, 424
10.5 Broadband Ampli®ers, 434
10.6 Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit Models of Transistors, 438
10.7 DC Bias Circuits for Transistors, 440
11. Oscillator Design 449
11.1 Feedback and Basic Concepts, 449
11.2 Crystal Oscillators, 460
11.3 Electronic Tuning of Oscillators, 463
11.4 Phase-Locked Loop, 465
11.5 Frequency Synthesizers, 485
11.6 One-Port Negative Resistance Oscillators, 489
11.7 Microwave Transistor Oscillators, 492
12. Detectors and Mixers 513
12.1 Amplitude Modulation, 514
12.2 Frequency Modulation, 525
12.3 Switching-Type Mixers, 531
12.4 Conversion Loss, 537
12.5 Intermodulation Distortion in Diode-Ring Mixers, 539
12.6 FET Mixers, 543
Suggested Reading, 548
Problems, 548
Appendix 1. Decibels and Neper 551
Appendix 2. Characteristics of Selected Transmission Lines 553
Appendix 3. Speci®cations of Selected Coaxial Lines and Waveguides 560
Appendix 4. Some Mathematical Formulas 563
Appendix 5. Properties of Some Materials 566
Appendix 6. Common Abbreviations 567
Appendix 7. Physical Constants 572
Index 573
