Proceedings of an International Conference on Solid [to] Solid Phase Transformations in Inorganic Ma
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More About This Title Proceedings of an International Conference on Solid [to] Solid Phase Transformations in Inorganic Ma

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This book contains two volumes of the latest developments in diffusional and displacive phase transformations in materials. It also delves into the emerging areas of phase transformations research, such as transformations in nano- and constrained-systems as well as computer modeling of phase transformations. It covers recent advances in the fundamental aspects of solid-to-solid phase transformations in inorganic materials by making critical comparisons between experiment, theory and simulation in metals, ceramics, minerals and other materials. Traditional topics, such as order/disorder reactions and precipitation, are examined as well as experimental techniques, such as atom probe field ion microscopy and electron backscattered diffraction, and new methods of microstructural simulation in both diffusional and displacive phase transformations.

From the Solid-to-Solid Phase Transformation in Inorganic Materials Conference which was held in Phoenix, Arizona, May 29 - June 3, 2005.

English

Volume 2.

Preface.

Professor Hubert I. Aaronson Honorary Plaque.

Displacive Transformations.

Thermodynamics, Mechanism, Kinetics and Crystallography of Martensite Formation.

The Martensitic Transformation: Mechanisms and Stabilities (M. Ahlers).

Topological Model of Martensitic Transformations in ZrO2 and Ti (R.C. Pond, X. Ma, and J.P. Hirth).

Martensitic Transformations at Surfaces and Interfaces (T.R. Finlayson, and U. Klemradt).

The Actinides and the δ→α' Isothermal Martenisitc Transformation in Pu-Ga Alloys (K.T. Moore, C.R. Krenn, M.A. Wall, and A.J. Schwartz).

Premartensitic Behavior in Metastable Phases of Supersaturated Alloys (B.-H. Choe, S.-K. Shin, T.-H. Lee, S.-J. Kim, Y.-T. Lee, S.B. Kang, and Y.O. Kim).

Landau Free Energy for Structural Phase Transitions in Pu (A. Saxena, T. Lookman, and R.C. Albers).

Entropy of the γ–α Martensitic Transformation in Fe71Ni29 (O. Delaire, M. Kresch, and B. Fultz).

C11b Type Precipitates in B2 Parent and B19 Martensitic Matrices in Ti-Pd Alloy (M. Nishida, M. Matsuda, and D. Hashimoto).

Domain-Like Structure and B2-Phase Stability in Iron Doped Ti-Ni Alloys (M.-S. Choi, J. Ogawa, T. Fukuda, and T. Kakeshita).

The Nucleation and Growth Rates of Acicular Ferrite (M. Strangwood, and K. Chi).

Microstructure and Carbon Partitioning in a 0.19%C-1.59%Mn-1.63%Si TRIP Sheet Steel Subjected to Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) (A. Clarke, J.G. Speer, D.K. Matlock, F.C. Rizzo, D.V. Edmonds, and K. He).

Heterophase Fluctuation of Athermal Omega Phase in Cu-Zn System (H. Kubo, and S. Farjami).

Evolution of VN Precipitate in Fe-Mn-Si-Cr Shape Memory Alloy (S. Farjami, and H. Kubo).

Morphology of Martensite Formed from Recrystallized or Work-Hardened Austenite (A.A. Barani, and D. Ponge).

Effect of Austenite Deformation on the Precipitation Behaviour of Si-Cr Spring Steels During Tempering (A.A. Barani, and D. Ponge).

Burst Martensitic Transformations in a Steel and in a Pu-Ga Alloy (K.J.M. Blobaum, C.R. Krenn, M.A. Wall, and A.J. Schwartz).

Effect of Heat Treatment Conditions on Multistage R and Martensitic Transformations in Aged Ni-Rich Ti-Ni Alloys (M. Nishida, Y. Morizono, K. Fujishima, and K. Ishiuchi).

Time-Dependent Martensitic Transformation Under Constant Stress in TRIP Steel, A Novel Phenomenon (L. Zhao, B. Mainfroy, M. Janssen, N. Geerlofs, and J. Sietsma).

Shape Memory Alloys.

Atomistic Modelling of the Shape Memory Effect [pp. 153]
G.J. Ackland

Effect of Magnetic Field on Conversion of Martensite Variants in Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Alloys (T. Kakeshita, T. Fukuda, and T. Terai).

Micromechanics of Magnetic-Field-Induced Twin-Boundary Motion in Ni-Mn-Ga Magnetic Shape-Memory Alloys (P. Müllner, D. Mukherji, M. Aguirre, R. Erni, and G. Kostorz).

Characterization and Properties of Shape Memory Alloys Elaborated by Non Conventional Techniques (R.A. Portier, P. Vermaut, F. Prima, P. Ochin, A. Pasko, V. Kolomytsev, A. Sezonenko, J. Pons, E. Cesari, and J. Malarria).

Ni4Ti3 Precipitates and Their Influence on the Surrounding NiTi Matrix (D. Schryvers, W. Tirry, and Z. Yang).

Effects of Annealing on the Martensite and Magnetic Transformations in a Ni-Fe-Ga Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Alloy (T.M. Heil, W.T. Reynolds, Jr., M.A. Willard, M.R. Sullivan, M.D. Huntington, and H.D. Chopra).

Shape Memory Behavior in U-Nb Alloys (R.D. Field, D.M. Brown, and D.J. Thoma).

Tempering, Aging and Stabilization.

Crystallography and Hydrogen Trapping of Alloy Carbides in Steel (F.-G. Wei, and K. Tsuzaki).

Precipitation Behaviors in High Nitrogen Austenitic Steels (S.-J. Kim, and T.-H. Lee).

Phase Stabilization by Ultra Grain Refinement in Metastable Austenite (S. Takaki, K. Fukunaga, J. Syarif, and T. Tsuchiyama).

Fundamentals of Phase Transformations.

Nucleation.

Precipitate Nucleation Near the Edge of Miscibility Gap (T. Miyazaki, T. Kozakai, and C.G. Schoen).

Reconciling the Classical Theory of Nucleation and Atomic Scale-Observations and Modeling (G. Martin).

On the Role of Chemical Composition in Multi-Component Solid-State Nucleation (E. Kozeschnik, J. Svoboda, and F.D. Fischer).

Diffusion.

On the Coupling of Interface Migration and Diffusion (G.R. Purdy, and Y.J.M. Bréchet).

Deviation from Local Equilibrium (M. Hillert).

Effect of Chemical Stresses on Diffusion (S. Lee, and S.-C. Ko).

Microstructural Evolution.

Atomic Density Field: Theory and Modeling (Y.M. Jin, and A.G. Khachaturyan).

Vibrational Thermodynamics of Vanadium and Dilute Vanadium Alloys (O. Delaire, T. Swan-Wood, and B. Fultz).

Simulating Nucleation in Elastically Anisotropic Crystal of Arbitrary Microstructure (C. Shen, J.P. Simmons, and Y. Wang).

Multicomponent Precipitation of Spherical Particles with Capillarity Effects (P.E.J.R. Díaz del Castillo, and S. van der Zwaag).

Interfaces.

Linear Features of Interfaces Between Crystalline Phases and Their Role on Phase Transformations (W.-Z. Zhang, X.-P. Yang, and F. Ye).

The Roles of Interfacial Junctions in Nucleation and Growth Processes (A.H. King).

Atomic Structure of Zr/ZrN Incoherent Interfaces (P. Li, J.M. Howe, and W.T. Reynolds, Jr.).

Experimental Approaches to the Study of Phase Transformations.

Transmission Electron Microscopy.

Atomic-Level Analytical Electron Microscopy of Diffusional Phase Transformations (M. Watanabe, D.B. Williams, and M.G. Burke).

The HCP to BCC Phase Transformation in Ti Characterized by Nanosecond Electron Microscopy (G.H. Campbell, T.B. LaGrange, W.E. King, J.D. Colvin, A. Ziegler, N.D. Browning, H. Kleinschmidt, and O. Bostanjoglo).

Three-Dimensional Observation of Ordered and Disordered Precipitates Using Dark-Field TEM Tomography (S. Hata, K. Kimura, S. Matsumura, Y. Tomokiyo, T. Moritani, and M. Doi).

In-Situ Determination and Imaging of Physical Properties of Metastable and Equilibrium Precipitates Using Valence Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy and Energy-Filtering TEM (V.P. Oleshko, and J.M. Howe).

Diffraction Methods.

Grain Boundary Migration Observed In Situ by Synchrotron Radiation (V. Paidar, P. Lejček, M. Polcarová, J. Brádler,and A. Jacques).

Application of In-Situ Diffraction Experiments to Understand Nonequilibrium Phase Transformations in Structural Alloys (S.S. Babu, J.W. Elmer, E.D. Specht, J.M. Vitek, and S.A. David).

Precise Structural Analysis Through High-Temperature Neutron and Synchrotron Powder Diffractometry (M. Yashima).

Measurement of Phase Transformation Kinetics During Repeated Thermal Cycling of Ti-6Al-4V Using Time-Resolved X-Ray Diffraction (S.S. Babu, S.M. Kelly, E.D. Specht, T.A. Palmer, and J.W. Elmer).

Atom-Probe Field Ion Microscopy.

3D Atom Probe Investigation of Precipitation in the Al-Sc-Zr System (W. Lefebvre, F. Danoix, and B. Forbord).

The Modified Crystallography of Tin in Al-Cu-Sn (L. Bourgeois, J.-F. Nie, and B.C. Muddle).

Fine Scale Precipitation in Haynes 214 Alloy (S.S. Babu, M.K. Miller, and M.D. Rowe).

An Advanced Approach to the Characterization of Precipitates in Secondary Hardening Steels (M. Bischof, S. Erlach, P. Staron, H. Leitner, and H. Clemens).

Analysis of Rhenium Clustering in CMSX-4 Nickel-Based Superalloy (M.K. Miller, and R.C. Reed).

Temporal Evolution of Sub-Nanometer Compositional Profiles Across the γ/γ' Interface in a Model Ni-Al-Cr Superalloy (C.K. Sudbrack, R.D. Noebe, and D.N. Seidman).

Novel Methods.

Direct Observation of Austenite Formation and Decomposition in 4118 and 4320 Steels (E. Schmidt, and S. Sridhar).

Three-Dimensional Morphology of Coarse Martensite Formed in a Low Carbon Steel (D.J. Rowenhorst, A. Gupta, and G. Spanos).

In-Situ Investigation of Transformation Textures in Microalloyed Steels (I. Lischewski, and G. Gottstein).

Applicability of the Bain, Kurdjumov-Sachs, Nishiyama-Wassermann, Greninger-Troiano and Pitsch Relations to Transformations in the Gibeon Meteorite and in a TRIP Steel (J.J. Jonas, Y. He, and S. Godet).

DSC Study of the Asymmetric γ-δ Transformation in Pu and Its Influence on the Lower Temperature Transformations (D.S. Schwartz, and T.G. Zocco).

Strain Fields Around Coherent Particles in Ni Alloys Before Rafting (H.A. Calderon, L. Calzado-Lopez, M. Benyouceff, N. Clement, and C. Kisielowski).

Characterization of the Interactions Between Recrystallization and Precipitation in a Two Phase β-Metastable Titanium Alloy (N. Clement, A. Lenain, M. Veron, and P.J. Jacques).

Effect of Magnetic Field on γ-α Equilibrium Temperature of Pure Iron (T. Terai, H. Miyauchi, T. Fukuda, and T. Kakeshita).

Application of Jominy End Quench Approach for the Development of Quench Factor Analysis and Microstructure Prediction of Cast Al-Si-Mg Alloys (S. Ma, Md. Maniruzzaman, and R.D. Sisson, Jr.).

Grain Refinement in AZ31 and AM60 Magnesium Alloys by a Repeated Severe Bending Hot-Press Technique (A. Yamamoto, J. Okuda, and H. Tsubakino).

Computer Approaches to Simulation of Phase Transformations.

First Principles and Quantum Mechanics.

First-Principles Calculation of Ordering Phase Transition (T. Mohri, M. Ohno, and Y. Chen).

First-Principles Phase Stability Calculations of L12, D022 and D023 Structures in Al-TM(=Ti,Zr,Hf)-Zn Systems (G. Ghosh, A. van de Walle, and M. Asta).

Fermi Surface Effects in Solid-Solid Phase Transitions in Simple Metals Under Pressure (G.J. Ackland).

First-Principles Investigation of Phase Equilibria of Fe-Based Alloy Systems (Y. Chen, S. Iwata, and T. Mohri).

First Principle Calculations of Nucleation Free Energy Change for BCC Cu Precipitates in Fe-Cu System (S.R. Nishitani, A. Seko, I. Tanaka, H. Adachi, and E.F. Fujita).

Electron Structure and Phase Transformation of θ (Al2Cu) in Al-Cu Alloy (Y. Gao, C. Huang, H. Liu, Y. Wei, and H. Liu).

Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics.

Precipitation in Al-Zr-Sc Alloys: A Comparison Between Kinetic Monte Carlo, Cluster Dynamics and Classical Nucleation Theory (E. Clouet, M. Nastar, A. Barbu, C. Sigli, and G. Martin).

A Monte Carlo Study of Interfacial Properties of Phase Separating Alloys (S. Bhattacharyya, F. Haider, and T.A. Abinandanan).

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Martensitic Phase Transformations in Ni-Al Alloys (N.P. Lazarev, C. Abromeit, R. Schäublin, and R. Gotthardt).

Phase Field Methods.

Computer Simulation of Phase Decomposition in Sm-Co-Cu Magnetic Alloy Based on the Phase-Field Method (T. Koyama, and H. Onodera).

Phase-Field Simulations of Coarsening Kinetics of γ’ Particles in Ternary Al-Sc-Zr Alloys (N. Lecoq, H. Zapolsky, and R. Patte).

A Phase-Field Study of the Ferrite-to-Austenite Transformation During Intercritical Annealing (J. Cordonier, M. Militzer, and A. Jacot).

Phase-Field Simulation of Sintering Based on Vacancy Diffusion– Effect of Anisotropy (K. Asp, and J. Ågren).

A Phase Field Study of Microstructural Evolution in Elastically Inhomogeneous Systems (M.P. Gururajan, and T.A. Abinandanan).

Simulation of Microstructure During α2 to O Transformation in Ti–Al–Nb Alloy Under Applied Strain by Phase Field Approach (W. Guo, Y. Zong, G. Wang, and Y. Wang).

Defects, Phase Equilibria and Microstructural Evolution.

Vacancy Walk and Its Impact on the Character of Phase Transitions (D. Reith, W. Püschl, W. Pfeiler, F. Haider, and W.A. Soffa).

Heterogeneous Precipitation of Niobium Carbide in Ferrite (C. Hin, F. Soisson, P. Maugis, and Y. Bréchet).

Microstructural Simulation of Phase Decomposition in Cu-Ni Based Alloys (V.M. Lopez-Hirata, R.S. Melo Maximo, and M.L. Saucedo-Muñoz).

Selective Variant Growth of D022 Precipitates in Ni-V Alloys (H. Zapolsky, X. Sauvage, R. Patte, S. Ferry, D. Blavette, and L.Q. Chen).

Simulation of Phase Transformations Using the Lattice-Fixed Frame of Reference (H. Larsson).

Modelling the Kinetics of Bainite Transformation in Steels (D. Gaude-Fugarolas, and P.J. Jacques).

Theory for Multicomponent Diffusional Kinetics and Its Application to the Reaustenitisation of Dual Phase and TRIP Steels (P.E.J. Rivera Díaz del Castillo, W. Xu, and S. van der Zwaag).

A Comprehensive Treatment of Precipitation Kinetics in Complex Materials (B. Sonderegger, E. Kozeschnik, M. Bischof, S. Erlach, H. Leitner, H. Clemens, J. Svoboda, and F.D. Fischer).

Computer Simulations of Solute Drag in Grain Boundary Migration and Phase Transformations (H. Strandlund, J. Odqvist, and J. Ågren).

Modeling and Simulation of Deformation Pattern Evolution During Stress-Induced Martensite Phase Transition in NiTi Microtubing (Y. He, and Q. Sun).

Simulation of γ’ Precipitation in Ni-Base Superalloys by the Implementation of Differential Equations in a Finite Element Code (F. Fournier dit Chabert, F. Tancret, R. Le Gall, and J. Menuey).

Modeling the Kinetics of Phase Transformations in an Advanced High-Strength Mo-TRIP Steel (F. Fazeli, and M. Militzer).

A Model for the Formation of Austenite During Heating in the Fe-C-Mn System (M. Gouné, J. Drillet, and P. Maugis).

Microstructural Development During Friction Stir Welding of Work Hardenable Al-Mg Alloys (M.M. Attallah, C.L. Davis, and M. Strangwood).

A Mathematical Model for Dissolution and Growth of Particles; Application to Cementite Dissolution in Steel (F.J. Vermolen, L. Zhao, J. Sietsma, and C. Vuik).

Modeling Phase Transformations of Ni-Cr-Mo Alloys (Y.-M. Pan, and D.S. Dunn).

Neural Network Modelling for the Prediction of Bainite and Martensite Start Temperature in Steels (C. Garcia-Mateo, T. Sourmail, F.G. Caballero, C. Capdevila, and C. García de Andrés).

Thermodynamic Extremal Principle and Modeling of Solid-Solid Phase Transformations (J. Svoboda, and F.D. Fischer).

Phase Transformations in Novel Systems or Special Materials.

Nano- and Constrained Systems.

Martensitic Phase Transformations of Bulk Nanocrystalline NiTi Alloys (T. Waitz, H.-P. Karnthaler, T. Antretter, and F.D. Fischer).

Devitrification Routes to Nanostructures (J.H. Perepezko, J. Hamann, R.J. Hebert, H. Rösner, and G. Wilde).

Grain Growth Study in a Mechanosynthesized Nanocrystalline Fe75Si25 Alloy (T. Sritharan, and B. Zuo).

Structural Transformation in Nanocrystal Solid Solutions (G.-P. Zheng).

Thermodynamic Analysis of Precipitation in Nanosized Crystal (Q.P. Meng, Y.H. Rong, T.Y. Hsu, and Z. Xu).

Amorphous Alloys and Quasicrystals.

Crystallization of an Fe-Mn-Cr-Mo-C-B Amorphous Alloy (H.J. Wang, S.J. Poon, and G.J. Shiflet).

Crystallization of Ti-Zr-Ni-Cu-Be Amorphous Alloy (H.J. Wang, F.Q. Guo, S.J. Poon, and G.J. Shiflet).

Effects of Annealing and Deformation on Structural Rearrangement of a Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glass (K.S. Lee, J.E. Park, and Y.W. Chang).

Deformation-Induced Crystallization Reactions in Amorphous Al88Y7Fe5 Alloy (R.J. Hebert, N. Boucharat, J.H. Perepezko, H. Rösner, and G. Wilde).

Nanocrystallization of FCC Al in Amorphous Al85Ni8Y5Co2 (H. Nitsche, F. Sommer, and E.J. Mittemeijer).

An Investigation of TiC Particles Formed in an Amorphous Steel Matrix (A.M. Roelant, H.J. Wang, and G.J. Shiflet).

Magnetic and Ferroic Materials.

Electron Holography Studies of Magnetic Domains Near Phase Transformation Temperatures (Y. Murakami, and D. Shindo).

Modeling of Magnetic Tweedlike Precursor Modulations in Magnetic Shape Memory Alloys (T. Castán, M. Porta, A. Planes, and A. Saxena).

Magnetic Structure Change from an Uniaxial to a Planar Ferromagnet in Layered Perovskite Manganite La2-2xSr1+2xMn2O7 (0.313 ≤ x ≤ 0.350) (T. Murata, T. Terai, T. Fukuda, and T. Kakeshita).

Ceramics and Compounds.

Phase Transformations in Rare Earth Niobates (W.M. Kriven, P. Sarin, and L.F. Siah).

High Temperature Phase Transformations in Dysprosium Titanate (W.M. Kriven, K. Jurkschat, and L.-F. Siah).

TiNi Oxidation: Kinetics And Phase Transformations (A.R. Pelton, A. Mehta, L. Zhu, C. Trépanier, V. Imbeni, S. Robertson, M. Barney, and A. Minor).

Phase Transformations in LiCoO2 and LiMn2O4 Used in Cathodes of Rechargeable Li-Ion Batteries (H. Gabrisch, Y. Ozawa, and R. Yazami).

Disorder, Diffusion Path and Phase Transformation of Ionic Conductors in Ceramic Systems (M. Yashima).

Crystallization of Zeolite Coatings on Pre-Oxized Steel Substrates (B. Sulikowski, E. Wloch, Z. Zurek, A. Gil, M. Lekka, and B. Zmudzinska-Zurek).

Lattice Correspondence of α-PbO2-Type TiO2 and Rutile (P. Shen, S.-Y. Chen, and M.-H. Tsai).

Platinum Silicide Phase Transformations Controlled by a Nanometric Interfacial Oxide Layer (E. Conforto, and P.E. Schmid).

Semiconductors.

Electrical Properties and Phase Changes in Ru2Si3 and Re4Si7 (B.A. Simkin, J-J. Gu, M.W. Oh, Y. Hayashi, and H. Inui).

GaAs-GaSb Pseudobinary Nanoparticles (C.T. Schamp, and W.A. Jesser).

Author Index.

Subject Index.

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